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edit @ 7 Feb 2010 01:16:54 by news window to thailand

>>> ต่อจากข้อความที่แล้ว  >>> History of Ayutthaya.

    Chaturaphak the pavilion balcony provincial court offices. The next building is the way the court in paradise palace and royal storage package 23. In addition to the new reign. Chamber to set up post stations gendarme. In the southern area next to the palace Monday Kasem down.
                  Contemporary urban life in the old dead king. Depend populate River by houseboat. Alternatively, it is in the boat. Especially the area called "breakwater beginning" is a wild river area and the river Lopburi suffer together. Breakwater beginning area is like the heart of the old city. Are both residential. Official trading community. Government facilities. And measurement metrics, etc. In addition, many older city residents to the area measured by application-oriented woman j.
                 In King Rama พระมงกุฎเกล้า you are heading to the city renamed the province, so on May 19 Year old capital city in 2459. It changes. "Old capital province, which used to run this building until the reign of 7 is renamed the old capital territory" Ayutthaya Province "on 17 March 2469 and renamed the old city is the province. "Ayutthaya" old city names. Still a name that district. Old City District. Until the year 2500 when the resort to provide hospitality Ayutthaya Ubuntu support. Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Myanmar. It was renamed the old city district. The District Ayutthaya. Used to call each and every day.
                 So to see that. Ayutthaya. A province that has a long history. Is the location of the regional capital of the drug Oit. Location is the capital city of the Kingdom - Ayudhya to 417 years after the city will break even. The capital be moved to another address. Ayudhya PCL will become old. Ayutthaya and the current matter. But still important in the memories of the Thai people forever.
The format of the royal government in the period 5.
             1. Cause of regional governance reform.
                 Changes in government reign King Military Academy you are heading. Since that is the heart of the reform of government as a modern civilized country like the west because he sees the government of Thailand, while the lack of national integration. Not in unison but this policy, "Request for survival" in Thailand since the reign King sitting put you in the head sole. Can not be deployed with the political conditions of parents longer. In the midst of danger threatening the country's western superpower. And the circumstances at that time to form an effective government in the provinces remote control to be truly effective. The total power into the central.
                  Difficulties in communication are important factors in weighing held not to Maha - the king had a royal power in both central and provincial government, so true.
       Politics and Governance thus share power between you, the nobility in 2435 BC traditional political conditions and government has been tripped off when you are King Military Academy Head has the new reform government waste. The operation has a procedure as follows.
                  1. He studies a plan to form a government in the West.
                  2. The establishment of the Ministry.
                  3. Served as commander in chief who established the first Ministry of Interior.
                 King Military Academy head thou has that. The old commander in chief minister does not fit with nature in that time. He also announced the establishment of the Ministry of the Ministry in 12 BC to 2435 and commander in chief, both 12, each Ministry and Department have the authority responsible. Which is summarized as follows.
                 1. Ministry of Interior. Control land north and Laos in the Royal City.
                 2. Department of Defense. Cities under control department manager in West and East Malaysia Division and dominion.
                 3. Ministry of Foreign. That the only foreign-only.
                 4. Department of the Royal Palace and the Department. The official close to Him in His - Majesty baht.
                 5. Ministry of cities (later called the Ministry of metropolis) that the constable and accounting people. His Department is Suraswdi. And treatment of people hurt. Subsequently to the Ministry of supervisors within Bangkok.
                  6. Minister of Great post upon the brand. That the cultivation and trade of forest and mine.
                  7. Ministry His great warehouse properties. That their tax money and to receive and pay sheet - soil.
                  8. Department of Justice. Forced to pay the court together, both civil and criminal appeal and the earth.
                  9. Iuttnatikar Department. The employees will be monitoring for the management of the Department of Army soldiers - which will ship with the commander in chief of Staff position, another one.
                10. Ministry of the fair. Employees will be forced on monks. Master schools and hospitals throughout the Kingdom territory.
                11. Ministry of Public Works. Employees will be monitoring the construction of a road and digging a canal full general. Both the telegraph and train.
                12. Ministry Department head. Employees to maintain a seal. Maintain law and dispatch all royal act.

 In the Year 2437 announced that the Ministry of Interior has the authority and responsibility for control and administration in all provinces. (Previously the Ministry of Interior and Ministry of Defense is responsible for land administration and supervisors alike), the Department of Defense is responsible for security of the Kingdom.
                  By the presence of parents is important reforms of this administration. Ministry of the Interior Ministry is the most important other than the Ministry.
                  For ideas on the reform of government was considering that. If the cover - the council has set a good convention. Will be channeled to other management areas. Government action to effectively fulfill the purposes of government reform. Has a special caution since the start of the event since.
                  Provider who will serve as commander in chief of Interior Ministry first. King - Royal Military Academy in the head you see that King has served the Department prince Raja support a picture that is appropriate to serve as commander in chief of Interior Ministry. The prince is due to be knowledgeable. Has been practice and study has been beneficial to see new work from Europe.
                  Policies of the Ministry of Interior.
                      The policy of the Ministry of Interior. Is a destination in the reform of government land as described in the book enough Etsapibal summarized as follows.
                  1. Change of government in a manner emperor (Empire) is a royal territory (Kingdom) Thailand combined. Quit the city in royal tradition.
                  2. To include the cities which have a separate command on the 3 Department of Defense, Interior and Foreign Affairs Department to come together in the Ministry of the Interior Ministry, but one.
                  3. The total land held by the province to the reasonable convenience to domicile to the Government and all provincial Somuhetsapibal force.
                  4. The policy change will gradually stratify any chaos in the not to change.
                  Policies of the Ministry of Interior. Will see that it intends to dissolve the country and included the Royal Kingdom cities. They need to strengthen national unity is established with the purpose to eliminate the people are divided. Within the empire and end the desire to control the cities and into the Interior Ministry but the Ministry only.
                  In addition to administrative procedures will be included in the system into a central authority as security for the building of national unity was the first. Continuing to allocate the Kingdom - to unify the command also. To all activities in the SAR is very formalized, and the same standard. Which eliminate waste and delays in operations. As well as resolve conflicts in government management but by the same. In the format as a government authority. Need for a regional government. King Military Academy thou has chosen the head of Etsapibal. A pattern of governance in the UK are used in Burma and Malaysia at that time. To be a powerful tool in the control cities for work.
                  Therefore, the notion of regional governance reforms to create a unison of the country. And to provide a key factor in growth management to the government. Region has led to major changes are as follows.
                  1. The four pillars of a government. Based primarily on the parents in time from Her Majesty Olknat quarter has ended.
                  2. The division of responsibilities between the Department of the Department clearly.
                  3. To create political unity of the nation to occur.
              2. Reformatting rule before the establishment of provincial cities Etsapibal.
                     The format of parents early Rattanakosin period before the reform of government administration is divided form a central government administration. And regional.
                 2.1 central government administration.
                       Parents have a format of "four pillars" and the chancellor Somuhklaohm Somuhnaik four pillars include four town chamberlain Department of Treasury Department of paddy.

                                            Model to organize the central government administration.

                                                                             Chancellor.

                                                   Somuhnaik                                   Somuhklaohm.

                                                             Commander in chief four pillars.

  Commander in chief in the Department.       Commander in chief chamberlain. Commander in chief Treasury Department chief official of June.

Although it has been formalized in the administration put forth. But in practice the parties. To overlap and duplication between the Na Somuhnaik as their responsibility to the northern provinces of the country was also responsible for collecting taxes too. The Somuhklaohm is no exception. In addition to the southern provinces are responsible for duties collected by tax. And black, which should only be responsible to finance the east shore to control cities. In addition, the division of various departments. Is not based on four pillars and four pillars is not under control of the chancellor. The nature of the government. A result of ineffective management. Lack of unity in government.
                  2.2 Provincial government administration.
                        Divided into inner cities. Outer provinces. And in dominion.